Search results for "Neural tissue engineering"

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A 3D‑scaffold of PLLA induces the morphological differentiation and migration of primary astrocytes and promotes the production of extracellular vesi…

2019

The present study analyzed the ability of primary rat astrocytes to colonize a porous scaffold, mimicking the reticular structure of the brain parenchyma extracellular matrix, as well as their ability to grow, survive and differentiate on the scaffold. Scaffolds were prepared using poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) via thermally-induced phase separation. Firstly, the present study studied the effects of scaffold morphology on the growth of astrocytes, evaluating their capability to colonize. Specifically, two different morphologies were tested, which were obtained by changing the polymer concentration in the starting solution. The structures were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, and a…

3D culture0301 basic medicineCancer ResearchScaffoldCell SurvivalPolyestersneural tissue engineeringBiochemistryNeural tissue engineeringExtracellular matrixExtracellular Vesicles03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSettore BIO/13 - Biologia ApplicataCell MovementSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaGeneticsExtracellularAnimalsSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaRats WistarCell ShapeMolecular BiologyCells CulturedNeural tissue engineering astrocytes 3D cultures poly‑L‑ lactic acid scaffold extracellular vesicles.Cell ProliferationSettore ING-IND/24 - Principi Di Ingegneria Chimica3D culturesTissue ScaffoldsbiologyChemistryastrocytesCell DifferentiationArticlesMicrovesiclesFibronectin030104 developmental biologyAnimals NewbornOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisReticular connective tissuepoly-L-lactic acid scaffoldbiology.proteinBiophysicsMolecular MedicineExtracellular vesicleAstrocyteIntracellularMolecular Medicine Reports
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Channeled scaffolds implanted in adult rat brain.

2012

Scaffolds with aligned channels based on acrylate copolymers, which had previously demonstrated good com- patibility with neural progenitor cells were studied as coloniz- able structures both in vitro with neural progenitor cells and in vivo, implanted without cells in two different locations, in the cortical plate of adult rat brains and close to the subven- tricular zone. In vitro, neuroprogenitors colonize the scaffold and differentiate into neurons and glia within its channels. When implanted in vivo immunohistochemical analysis by confocal microscopy for neural and endothelial cells markers demonstrated that the scaffolds maintained continuity with the surrounding neural tissue and wer…

ScaffoldAgingMaterials scienceAngiogenesisbrainBiomedical EngineeringSubventricular zoneNeovascularization PhysiologicScaffold SeedingNeural tissue engineeringGlial scarScaffoldBiomaterialsangiogenesisbiocompatibilityImplants ExperimentalNeural Stem CellsIn vivomedicineAnimalsRats WistarCerebral CortexNeuronsTissue ScaffoldsMetals and AlloysBrainCell DifferentiationNeural stem cellRatsAdult Stem Cellsmedicine.anatomical_structureMicroscopy FluorescenceMAQUINAS Y MOTORES TERMICOSCeramics and CompositesMicroscopy Electron ScanningFemaleneural regenerationNeurogliaBiomedical engineeringStem Cell TransplantationJournal of biomedical materials research. Part A
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